The article in Friday’s Church Times by Angela Tilby,
entitled “Deliver us from the Evangelical Takeover” (https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2018/27-april/comment/columnists/angela-tilby-deliver-us-from-the-evangelical-takeover)
has provoked quite a bit of discussion with some people loudly applauding (or
perhaps quietly saying “Amen”!) and others much more critical. I’m glad of the
discussion about issues of real importance for the future of the Church of
England. I think that Angela Tilby overstates her case but I too am worried
about quite a serious unbalancing within the Church of England. I sit on
General Synod and serve on Archbishops’ Council Finance Committee and am very
aware of the discussions that go on at a national level about the future of the
Church of England. The demographics of many of our churches mean that some fear
that within a generation there might not be any Church of England. Anecdotally
we are told that some bishops fear that within 10 years their diocese might not
have many churches left! It is certainly the case that the average age of a
Church of England worshipper is quite a bit older than the average age in the
community. The fear of church decline is driving various initiatives and it
seems that Evangelical churches are the ones offering solutions.
The Church Commissioners have freed up some of their
historic investments to be used to support the Renewal and Reform programme in
the church. This mainly comes as Strategic Development Fund money to dioceses
and is funding various evangelistic and church growth projects. In particular
it is funding large “Resource Churches” and Church Planting initiatives. To the
best of my knowledge none of the “Resource Churches” are other than Charismatic
Evangelical. It could be that other parts of the church wouldn’t want to be a
church of more than 500 people but there are plenty of other churches that
could grow substantially with some of the investment that the resource churches
get.
So is it an “Evangelical Takeover” or are other parts of the
church simply failing? Clearly there are plenty of thriving Anglican churches
of Liberal Catholic or Central church tradition. In our own diocese, the church
with the strongest growth in the last couple of years is a Liberal Catholic
one. There are also plenty of Evangelical churches that are struggling. Is there anything about the Evangelical
churches that make them more likely to succeed? I don’t believe so, but they
are offering solutions to those who want to hear some.
In a response to the Angela Tilby piece Craig
Huxley, who describes himself as “Anglo-Catholic to the core of his being“ tells of a
visit to Holy Trinity Brompton (Mother church of the Resource churches) and how
impressed he was. (https://thetruthshallmakeyouodd.com/2018/04/28/the-myth-of-the-evangelical-takeover/)
His plea to the rest of the church is
to stop complaining and to up our game. What he saw at HTB was a church that
was confident and competent. Now please don’t misunderstand me, there are
plenty of good Catholic churches or Liberal ones or Central ones with
confidence in what they preach and live and who deliver their liturgy, their
welcome, their events and programme with complete competence but there are many
who don’t. There are a variety of reasons why churches might struggle – clergy
who are tired and drifting towards retirement; lay people who have viciously
fought every proposed change; people demoralised by too many losses; people
cynical of “quick fixes” that have failed in the past – but it’s no good
complaining of others taking over if we aren’t prepared to do our part. A
victim mentality isn’t going to help us at all.
I actually think that many elements
of a more liberal theology will aid us in mission to young adults who don’t
have much time for preachy conservative rhetoric. I think many would feel
happier in a lively, welcoming church of 40-80 people of all ages than in a
loud and busy mega-church. I think that many people value churches that thoroughly
engage with their community. I think that a slower growth might in the long
term be healthier than a quick growth through transfer of allegiance from other
churches. I also think that the Church of England needs a variety of styles and
types of churches and we need to be investing in them all.
Those who are distributing the extra
resources are very focussed on church growth. For some people the whole discussion
becomes distasteful - Church growth, evangelism, increasing bums on pews - it's
not what led them into the priesthood, or it’s not the sort of church they want
to be part of. The reality is that the Church of England is a smaller, less
significant institution than it used to be. This isn't entirely bad, (and we
could do some good work rethinking our vision, our approach to Establishment,
parish system as missional rather than pastoral etc) but for the C of E to have
a future we need to draw in younger people as well as older and too many of our
churches are failing to do this. Across the different traditions in the church
we need to be open and generous to our communities. We need to be outward
facing, willing to make use of new technologies and new means of communication.
We need to be confident in the gospel, willing to talk spirituality and prayer
with people, willing to pray with people and guide people in prayer. We need to
listen to people’s questions and explore answers together. Our liturgy, our
sermons, our social events, our community service, our websites and
communication should all be done well. All of this needs to be done in a way
that makes the most of our resources, empowering the laity, working as a team,
so that it doesn’t become burdensome to the clergy. I hope too that we can do
all this whilst retaining a sense of humour and the joy of the gospel!
I know of a couple of
churches in our diocese who are taking on curates who will then go on to
“plant” a church. This will mean taking a small number of people with them and
could mean starting from scratch but could be bringing new life and vigour to
an existing church that’s been fading away. Wouldn’t it be great to see curates
from the Catholic or Central traditions who are missionally minded doing this?
A “successful” church could bring new life to one that has been struggling.
And when we have
success we should share the story with others, to inspire or help and we should
share it with those who distribute resources so that they know there are other
models to invest in.
Are the evangelicals
taking over? Only if we let them. The Church of England is still a broad church
and we need a breadth of approach but in a world that has changed and is
rapidly changing, doing what we’ve always done in the way we’ve always done it
may no longer work. So let’s work together prayerfully, generously, inclusively,
competently and with confidence in the God who walks with us.
Apologies about the random underlining that I can't seem to shift!
Apologies about the random underlining that I can't seem to shift!